The landscape of gambling in the United Kingdom has undergone a noteworthy transformation, with participation levels almost returning to pre-pandemic norms. As of September 2022, overall participation stands at 44%, a mere 3% shy of the 2019 figures. However, a deeper dive into the data, analyzed by the UK Addiction Treatment Group (UKAT), reveals a concerning trend – a surge in online gambling, particularly among specific age groups.
Overall Participation Trends:
Participation rates across all age groups have witnessed a resurgence, with the notable exception of the 65+ bracket, which reported a decrease from 19% to 17%. The year to September 2022 saw a substantial increase in overall gambling among 25-34-year-olds, reaching 43%, compared to 38% in the same period in 2021. Additionally, the 35-44 age group experienced the highest surge in online gambling, rising from 29% to 32%.
Rise in Online Gambling:
The digital realm has become the focal point of the gambling resurgence, as online participation increased across all age groups except the 65+ demographic. The 35-44 age bracket, in particular, witnessed a substantial rise, reflecting a shift in gambling habits towards virtual platforms. UKAT’s analysis underscores the urgency of addressing this trend, especially considering the potential risks associated with online gambling.
Problem Gambling Rates:
Alarming signals are also emanating from the uptick in problem gambling rates. Among individuals aged 16-24, 1.4% are now classified as “problematic gamblers,” a significant increase from 0.4% in 2021. This escalation in problematic gambling underscores the need for robust regulatory measures to safeguard vulnerable demographics.
Call for Government Action:
In response to these concerning trends, Nuno Albuquerque, Consultant Treatment Lead at UKAT, urges the government to expedite the release of the much-anticipated gambling White Paper. The absence of regulatory reforms, particularly in the context of the 2005 Gambling Act, is perceived as a significant impediment to curbing the rise of online gambling and addressing the associated social and health risks.
As online gambling continues its upward trajectory, the need for regulatory intervention becomes more urgent than ever. The data reveals not just a resurgence in overall participation but also a concerning spike in problem gambling rates, particularly among the younger demographic. The forthcoming gambling White Paper holds the key to a comprehensive and effective regulatory framework that can mitigate the risks and protect individuals from the potential harms of online gambling. The government’s timely action is imperative to ensure the well-being of its citizens in the evolving landscape of gambling habits.