In response to the pervasive issue of illegal gambling infiltrating drinking establishments known as “hold’em pubs,” the South Korean government has taken decisive action. Collaborating with various agencies, including the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, the National Police Agency, and the National Gambling Control Commission, the government has introduced comprehensive guidelines aimed at closing legal loopholes and curbing illicit gambling activities.
Understanding the Legal Framework
The cornerstone of this initiative lies in the recent revision of the Tourism Promotion Act, specifically Article 26. Under this provision, a clear definition of “casino-like operation” has been established. It characterizes such operations as those where non-casino entities provide gambling services, resulting in financial gains for some individuals while causing financial losses to others. Violators of this regulation face severe penalties, including up to seven years of imprisonment or a substantial fine.
Identifying Pseudo-Casino Operations
The guidelines outlined in Article 26 enumerate 20 types of games that fall under the umbrella of casino business. These include popular games such as slot machines, various table games like roulette and blackjack, as well as poker, baccarat, bingo, and mahjong. “Hold’em pubs,” the focal point of the government’s crackdown, are drinking establishments that offer gambling services akin to those found in traditional casinos. Patrons are enticed with the prospect of converting their winnings into cash or other benefits, perpetuating the allure of these illicit activities.
Legal Framework and Enforcement Measures
It’s essential to underscore the strict legal stance on gambling in South Korea. With the exception of small, recreational bets and authorized facilities, gambling is strictly prohibited under Article 246 of the Criminal Act. The lone exception is Kangwon Land Casino in Jeongseon-gun, Gangwon Province, established under the Special Act on the Assistance to the Development of Abandoned Mine Areas. This stringent legal framework underscores the seriousness with which the government addresses illegal gambling.
Addressing Online Gambling Addiction
In addition to combatting traditional forms of illegal gambling, the South Korean government is grappling with the surge in online gambling addiction, particularly among teenagers. This multifaceted challenge demands comprehensive strategies that not only target illicit gambling establishments but also address the root causes of addiction and provide support for affected individuals.
The South Korean government’s efforts to combat illegal gambling reflect a proactive approach to safeguarding public welfare and upholding the rule of law. By enacting stringent regulations, collaborating across agencies, and prioritizing the well-being of its citizens, South Korea demonstrates its commitment to eradicating illicit gambling activities and fostering a safer, healthier society for all.