In a recent scoping study, Dr. Anne Stangl, along with researchers Triantafyllos Pliakas and Mariana Siapka, delved into the pervasive issue of stigmatizing language within discussions surrounding gambling harm. Their examination, encompassing 54 individual studies and nine review papers spanning 19 countries, highlighted a concerning trend: a significant portion of published research on gambling harm employs language that perpetuates stigma.
Stigmatization in Gambling Discourse:
The study meticulously analyzed evidence pertaining to stigma, discrimination, and gambling across diverse socio-cultural contexts. Through this comprehensive analysis, the researchers identified linguistic patterns that contribute to stigmatization. Terms like “gambling addict” and “problem gambler” were pinpointed as particularly problematic, as they reduce individuals to their conditions, rather than recognizing the complexity of their experiences.
Recommendations for Reducing Stigma:
Drawing from their findings, the researchers proposed actionable recommendations aimed at various stakeholders, including researchers, service providers, policymakers, and media professionals. Central to these recommendations is the advocacy for language that respects the humanity and dignity of individuals affected by gambling harm. Emphasizing “person-first” language, such as “person with a gambling disorder,” underscores the understanding that gambling disorder is a mental health condition, not a defining characteristic of an individual’s identity.
Challenges in Implementation:
Despite the clarity of these recommendations, the study identified a gap between ideal discourse and current practices. Many existing studies, interventions, and media representations continue to utilize stigmatizing language, perpetuating harmful stereotypes and hindering efforts to support those affected by gambling harm.
Implications for Public Health Campaigns:
Zoë Osmond, CEO of GambleAware, acknowledged the significance of the study’s findings and pledged to integrate its recommendations into the organization’s initiatives. By adopting inclusive and stigma-free language in public health campaigns, GambleAware aims to dismantle barriers to accessing support services and foster a more empathetic understanding of gambling harm.
The study underscores the critical importance of language in shaping perceptions of gambling harm and those affected by it. By adhering to person-first language and avoiding stigmatizing terms, stakeholders can contribute to a more compassionate and supportive discourse surrounding gambling disorders. Through collective efforts to implement these recommendations, we can strive towards a society where individuals experiencing gambling harm are met with understanding, empathy, and accessible support services.